Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479015›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

T Cell Assay to Track Presentation of an Influenza Hemagglutinin Epitope Presented by the MHC-II Protein HLA-DR1.

Karthik M Ramesh, Liying Lu, Lawrence J Stern

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Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karthik M RameshDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Liying LuDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Lawrence J SternDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. lawrence.stern@umassmed.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen presentation is a specialized function of the immune system where peptides generated from cellular or internalized proteins are presented on Major Histocompatibility Complex molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells for recognition by T cells. The binding of these MHC-peptide complexes to hypervariable receptors on the surface of a T cell leads to its activation. T cell activation induces increases in cell-surface activation markers such as CD69, which can be tracked by flow cytometry. Here we describe a method that uses flow cytometry and a recombinant T cell to track the presentation of an MHC-II HLA-DR1 restricted epitope generated from the influenza hemagglutinin protein.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationEpitopesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHLA-DR1 AntigenT-LymphocytesFlow CytometryHumansLymphocyte ActivationEpitopesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHLA-DR1 AntigenAntigen presentationAntigen-presenting cellB cellFlow cytometryHemagglutininHLA-DRInfluenzaMajor histocompatibility complexPeptideT cell

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.