ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026
Evaluating Nuclear Levels of PD-L1 in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Western Blotting.
Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Nuclear accumulation of immune checkpoint PD-L1 has been associated with increased chemoresistance and cancer progression. Since nuclear PD-L1 is largely inaccessible to immunotherapies blocking cell surface PD-L1 signaling and to analytical methods measuring surface PD-L1 expression on cancer cells, it is important to develop convenient and reliable methods to measure the nuclear PD-L1 levels. Here, we describe a simple and efficient protocol that uses biochemical preparation of cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts, which are then analyzed by western blotting using PD-L1 monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes endogenous PD-L1.
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