Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41478590›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2026

Recent Choline Intake Is Inversely Associated with Inflammation in Pregnancy - Evidence from the Canadian APrON Cohort.

Elisabeth A Larson, Laura E Smith, Allyza Flores, Angie Lam, Aleha Syed, Wei Perng, Catherine J Field

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elisabeth A LarsonDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States. Electronic address: eal254@cornell.edu.
Laura E SmithDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States; Zvitambo Institute of Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Allyza FloresDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Angie LamDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Aleha SyedDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Wei PerngLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Catherine J FieldDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

TRAINING IN MATERNAL AND CHILD NUTRITIONT32HD087137 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Laura Bellows, Julia L. Finkelstein · 2016 to 2026
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD087137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal nutrition plays a role in regulating inflammation during pregnancy, which can impact maternal and fetal health.

objectivesThis study explored the association between recent maternal dietary choline intake and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in the third trimester of pregnancy, leveraging data from the Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition (APrON) cohort.

methodsDietary choline intake was assessed using a validated 24-h dietary recall and hs-CRP was measured from nonfasting maternal blood samples. Statistical analyses included natural spline regression models to assess the relationship between recent choline intake and hs-CRP, with interaction terms for consumption of other methyl donor nutrients. We also assessed the likelihood of clinically elevated hs-CRP based on choline intake categories.

resultsOur analyses of 1300 pregnant people revealed a significant nonlinear inverse association between maternal choline intake and hs-CRP concentrations. Additionally, participants with higher choline intakes had reduced odds of having had hs-CRP above the clinical cutoff of 5 mg/L when compared with those with lower choline intakes (e.g. intake >700 compared with 200 mg/d, odds ratio = 0.07, 95% confidence interval: 0.02, 0.15).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that higher dietary choline intake may be associated with lower inflammation during pregnancy, highlighting the importance of adequate choline consumption for maternal health.

Indexed as

CholineDietInflammationMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAdultAlbertaCanadaCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansPregnancyCholineC-Reactive ProteincholineC-reactive proteininflammationnutritionpregnancyprenatal

Identifiers

PMID41478590
PMCPMC12975367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.