Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41478407›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2026

The P2X7 Receptor Promotes Intestinal Fibrosis by Modulating the Gut Microbiota and the Inflammasome.

Beatriz Elias Ribeiro, Isadora Schmukler de Lima, Karen Cristina da Silva E Souza, Siane Lopes Bittencourt Rosas, Patrícia Teixeira Santana, Gilda Amaral, João Carlos Machado, Rodrigo Pereira de Oliveira, Camille Leal, Cristiane Thompson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Purinergic Signaling at the Crossroads of Inflammation, Microbiota, and Intestinal Fibrosis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Beatriz Elias RibeiroDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Isadora Schmukler de LimaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Karen Cristina da Silva E SouzaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Siane Lopes Bittencourt RosasDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Patrícia Teixeira SantanaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Gilda AmaralDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
João Carlos MachadoBiomedical Engineering Program, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rodrigo Pereira de OliveiraBiomedical Engineering Program, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Camille LealInstitute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cristiane ThompsonInstitute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fabiano ThompsonInstitute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Morgana Teixeira Lima Castelo-BrancoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Robson Coutinho-SilvaInstitute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Heitor Siffert Pereira de SouzaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: heitor.souza@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsConsidering the role of the P2X7 receptor in intestinal inflammation, we examined its potential involvement in fibrosis development.

methodsColonic biopsies from patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were analyzed via double immunofluorescence under confocal microscopy. Colon fibroblasts were used to analyze P2X7 receptor modulation and chemotaxis. Experimental chronic colitis was induced with 3 cycles of oral dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) treatment in P2X7

resultsColocalization studies revealed a greater density of P2X7

conclusionsRegulatory mechanisms downstream of P2X7, combined with signals from a dysbiotic microbiota, activate intracellular signaling pathways and the inflammasome, leading to intestinal inflammation and promoting fibrogenesis.

Indexed as

ColitisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammasomesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesReceptors, Purinergic P2X7AnimalsColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibroblastsFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDextran SulfateInflammasomesP2RX7 protein, humanP2rx7 protein, mouseReceptors, Purinergic P2X7FibrogenesisGut MicrobiotaInflammasomeInflammatory Bowel DiseaseP2X7Purinergic Signaling

Identifiers

PMID41478407
PMCPMC12973725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.