Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41478299›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2026

Hope and Uncertainty in Prognostic Discussions.

Alexandra K Superdock, Harmony Farner, Calliope Reeves, Shoshana Mehler, Caroline Christianson, Stephanie Gehle, Dominique Garrett-Thomas, Jennifer W Mack, Erica C Kaye

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandra K SuperdockDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Harmony FarnerDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Calliope ReevesDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Shoshana MehlerDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Caroline ChristiansonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Stephanie GehleDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Dominique Garrett-ThomasDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Jennifer W MackDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Division of Population Sciences' Center for Outcomes and Policy Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Erica C KayeDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.

Funding

IMPROVING PROGNOSTIC COMMUNICATION IN PEDIATRIC CANCERK08CA266935 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Erica Carmen Kaye · 2022 to 2026
$1.0M
Pediatric Oncology Career Development Program at St. JudeK12CA270369 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Fox, CHARLES ROBERTS · 2024 to 2026
$793k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA266935NCI NIH HHS K12 CA270369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrognostic communication is vital to high-quality care for children with serious illness. Yet clinicians often struggle to balance honesty with preservation of hope-especially when prognosis is poor or uncertain. Patients and parents cite hope and uncertainty as central themes in their communication needs, but guidance for clinicians is lacking. This study aimed to characterize patient, parent, and oncologist recommendations for strategies to navigate hope and uncertainty during prognostic discussions.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted with pediatric patients with poor-prognosis cancer (n = 25), parents of patients on therapy (n = 30), bereaved parents (n = 10), and pediatric oncologists (n = 20) from 6 institutions across 5 US states. Participants were asked whether oncologists could support hope while discussing poor prognosis and how oncologists should discuss uncertain prognostic information. Rapid analysis yielded themes in participant recommendations.

resultsNearly all participants agreed that oncologists can support hope while discussing poor prognosis. Participants emphasized that honesty-about prognosis and uncertainty-can support, rather than diminish, hope. Most participants described recommended strategies for how to navigate hope and uncertainty during prognostic communication. Four themes were identified in recommendations: (1) prioritize honesty, (2) provide leadership, guidance, and expertise, (3) provide compassionate, individualized support, and (4) acknowledge inherent uncertainty as space for hope.

conclusionProviding honest, individualized communication can foster hope and manage uncertainty for children with cancer and their families. Results will guide development of communication tools to strengthen education and bedside care, equipping clinicians to meet the diverse needs and preferences of families facing childhood cancer.

Indexed as

CommunicationHopeNeoplasmsPhysician-Patient RelationsProfessional-Family RelationsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleOncologistsParentsPrognosisUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID41478299
PMCPMC13477733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.