Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477827›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Real-time imaging of rotation during synthesis by the replisome.

Thomas M Retzer, Lional T Rajappa, Masateru Takahashi, Samir M Hamdan, Karl E Duderstadt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas M RetzerStructure and Dynamics of Molecular Machines, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7353-2708
Lional T RajappaStructure and Dynamics of Molecular Machines, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
Masateru TakahashiBioscience Program, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0994-4783
Samir M HamdanBioscience Program, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-1852
Karl E DuderstadtStructure and Dynamics of Molecular Machines, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-7841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During chromosome replication, unwinding by the helicase and synthesis by the polymerases can lead to overwinding and supercoiling of DNA. The mechanical consequences of these events and resulting local dynamics at the replication fork are not well understood. To address these issues, we developed a transverse DNA flow-stretching approach to spatially resolve the parental, leading, and lagging strands in real time. Using bacteriophage T7 as a model system, this approach revealed bursts of high-speed replisome rotation that support continuous DNA synthesis. Unexpectedly, excessive rotation does not reduce replisome speed, but increases pausing, reduces processivity, and increases the number of polymerases. Together, our observations reveal intrinsic pathways to overcome challenges posed by unfavorable DNA topologies during DNA replication.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralMultienzyme ComplexesBacteriophage T7DNA HelicasesRotationDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesDNA, ViralMultienzyme Complexes

Identifiers

PMID41477827
PMCPMC12757025

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.