Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477824›Full record

ReviewScience advances2026

Major heat wave in the North Atlantic had widespread and lasting impacts on marine life.

Karl Michael Werner, Ismael Núñez-Riboni, Thomas Soltwedel, Raul Primicerio, Margrete Emblemsvåg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karl Michael WernerThünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Herwigstraße 31, 27572 Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4377-4319
Ismael Núñez-RiboniThünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Herwigstraße 31, 27572 Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7059-9050
Thomas SoltwedelAlfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz-Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8214-5937
Raul PrimicerioDepartment of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø 9037, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1287-0164
Margrete EmblemsvågMøreforsking AS, Borgundveien 340, 6009 Ålesund, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8940-4575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine heat waves (MHWs) are increasing in frequency and intensity, but wider effects are unexamined in the North Atlantic, and there are uncertainties regarding the spatial scale, magnitude, and persistence of MHWs' impacts on ecosystems. We show that a sudden and strong increase in the frequency of MHWs in and after 2003 was linked to widespread and abrupt ecological changes. This upheaval spanned multiple trophic levels, from unicellular protists to whales. Every examined region showed a reorganization from species adapted to colder, ice-prone environments to those favoring warmer waters and the event's impacts altered socioecological dynamics. This review provides evidence for large-scale connectivity across ocean basins. However, it reveals that the magnitude of ecological impacts seems to vary among events highlighting key knowledge gaps for predicting ecosystem responses to MHWs. Understanding the importance of the subpolar gyre and air-sea heat exchange will be crucial for forecasting MHWs and their cascading effects.

Indexed as

Aquatic OrganismsEcosystemHot TemperatureAnimalsAtlantic OceanClimate Change

Identifiers

PMID41477824
PMCPMC12757028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.