The effect of recovery status and life conditions on the quality of life in colorectal cancer patients with stoma: a path analysis.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between postoperative recovery and quality of life in colorectal cancer patients with a stoma using path analysis. Methods: The study included 70 colorectal cancer patients who underwent stoma surgery in the General Surgery Department of a university hospital. Of the participants, 58.6% were male, 41.4% female, with a mean age of 62.3 ± 10.8 years. Quality of life was the dependent variable, while psychological activities, physical activities, work/social life, stoma function, bowel symptoms, and desire symptoms were independent variables. Data were collected using standardized scales, and path analysis was applied to assess direct and indirect effects. Results: Work/social life significantly negatively affected psychological ( Discussion: The findings highlight that stoma-related functional difficulties and disruptions in work/social life may adversely affect psychological and physical recovery, ultimately reducing quality of life. These results support prior evidence suggesting that adaptation to stoma is multifactorial, involving both physical management and psychosocial adjustment. A holistic care approach that addresses these multidimensional challenges is essential. Conclusion: Tailored education, psychosocial support, and individualized postoperative care can improve adaptation, recovery, and quality of life in stoma patients.