ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025
Psychometric properties, validation, and reliability of the Japanese version of the sport anxiety scale-2 for university student athletes.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Competitive anxiety is a critical factor that affects athletes' performance and mental well-being. The Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) is a widely used multidimensional measure for sport-specific anxiety, but a validated Japanese version has been unavailable. This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of the SAS-2 and evaluate its reliability and validity among university athletes in Japan. Methods: After a standard back-translation process, 640 university athletes (mean age 19.1 ± 1.0 years) completed an online survey containing the Japanese SAS-2 and scales for competitive anxiety (Sport Competition Anxiety Test for Adults; SCAT-A), depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-9), and self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; RSES). Reliability was assessed through internal consistency and 2-week test-retest reliability ( Results: The Japanese SAS-2 demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's Conclusion: The Japanese version of SAS-2 is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing multidimensional competitive anxiety in university athletes. The availability of this tool fills a critical gap in Japanese sports psychology, offering a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and coaches. It enables a more nuanced understanding of sport-specific anxiety, helping to identify athletes who need support, facilitate targeted interventions, and ultimately promote athlete mental health and well-being.
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