Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477566›Full record

ArticleMedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources2025

SPIKING A Sense of Belonging: Utilizing a Communication Model to Unlock Your Story With Authenticity.

Natalie Jane Koons, Ernest Okwuonu, Rameshwar R Rao, Ruth Belay, Al'ai Alvarez, Margarita Ramos, Natalie Coupe, Lahia Yemane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natalie Jane KoonsAnesthesiology Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-5017
Ernest OkwuonuAttending General and Consultation-Liaison Psychiatrist, Comprehensive Psychiatric Services, Stanford Health Care-Tri-Valley and Sutter Health.
Rameshwar R RaoActing Assistant Professor, Ben Towne Center for Childhood Cancer and Blood Disorders Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute; Acting Assistant Professor, Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Bone Marrow Transplant, and Cellular Therapies, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine.
Ruth BelayClinical Assistant Professor, Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine.
Al'ai AlvarezClinical Associate Professor and Director of Well-Being, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine.
Margarita RamosAssistant Professor, Division of Hospital Medicine, Children's National Hospital and George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Natalie CoupeCritical Care Medicine Division Coordinator, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine.
Lahia YemaneClinical Professor, Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Balancing belonging with uniqueness, particularly in diverse group settings like medicine, remains a challenge that can threaten inclusion. Storytelling can be a powerful way to cultivate inclusion. However, many individuals lack frameworks, language, or confidence to share their stories in ways that feel both authentic and professionally appropriate in the workplace. We addressed this gap by teaching participants how to apply an adaptation to the evidence-based SPIKES (Setting, Perception, Invitation, Knowledge, Emotions, and Strategize or Summarize) model of communication to their own stories to facilitate an increased sense of uniqueness and belonging. Methods: We developed an interactive 60-minute workshop geared toward learners, faculty, and educational administrators that included didactics, reflection exercises, and storytelling using an adapted SPIKES model of communication. To assess the workshop's impact, we administered a postworkshop evaluation. We analyzed Likert-scale questions using descriptive statistics and conducted content analysis of open-ended prompts. Results: The workshop was presented three times at Stanford Medicine in-person conferences. Of the 75 participants, 64 completed a postworkshop survey, resulting in an 85% response rate. Overall, 94% of respondents Discussion: This workshop was effective in applying an adapted SPIKES model of communication to authentic storytelling to cultivate belonging.

Indexed as

CommunicationNarrationEducationFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAuthenticityBelongingCommunication SkillsLaw & MedicineStorytellingUniquenessWorkplace Culture

Identifiers

PMID41477566
PMCPMC12748279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.