Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477546›Full record

ArticleClinical neuropsychiatry2025

Development and Validation of the Climate Change Anxiety Scale-Short Form.

Maria Mirandi, Giorgio Ghizzoni, Carlo Garofalo, Elisa Delvecchio, Giacomo Rettori, Susan Clayton, Claudia Mazzeschi

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Article in Clinical neuropsychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria MirandiUniversity of Perugia, Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education.
Giorgio GhizzoniUniversity of Perugia, Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education.
Carlo GarofaloUniversity of Perugia, Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education.
Elisa DelvecchioUniversity of Perugia, Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education.
Giacomo RettoriUniversity of Perugia, Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education.
Susan ClaytonCollege of Wooster, Department of Psychology.
Claudia MazzeschiUniversity of Perugia, Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: this study aimed to provide preliminary validity evidence for an 8-item short form of the Climate Change Anxiety Scale (CCAS-SF) in a sample of Italian emerging adults. Specifically, it tested the factor structure, measurement invariance across sex, and construct validity of the CCAS-SF. Method: the study involved 891 Italian emerging adults (32.40% male; Mage = 23.00, SD = 2.50; age range: 19-29 years). The researchers conducted a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to evaluate the factor structure of the CCAS-SF. Measurement invariance across sex was tested through configural, metric, and scalar invariance. Internal consistency of the subscales was assessed, and correlations with anxiety and depression symptoms were examined to assess construct validity. Results: the CFA supported a two-factor structure for the CCAS-SF, cognitive-emotional and functional impairment. Measurement invariance was confirmed across sex (configural, metric, and scalar invariance). The internal consistency of both subscales was good. Analysis revealed that females had higher levels of cognitive-emotional impairment compared to males, but there were no significant sex differences in functional impairment. Both subscales showed positive correlations with anxiety and depression symptoms. Conclusions: the Italian CCAS-SF is a brief, valid, and reliable tool for assessing climate change anxiety. It is particularly useful for time-constrained research and as a resource for mental health professionals working with emerging adults.

Indexed as

climate change anxietydepressionemerging adultsgeneral anxiety disordermeasurement invariancepsychometric properties

Identifiers

PMID41477546
PMCPMC12752920

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