Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477504›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

The impact of cell phone use after light out on sleep quality, headache, tiredness, and distractibility among high school students: Cross sectional study.

Hanan Alrubaia, Zainab Alabdi, Mohammed Alnaim, Nurah Alkhteeb, Abdulmohsen Almulhim, Ammar Alsalem, Rimas Aldarwish, Ibtisam Algouf, Abdullah Almaqhawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hanan AlrubaiaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Zainab AlabdiKing Fahad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlnaimCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Nurah AlkhteebDepartment of Family Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmohsen AlmulhimCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ammar AlsalemCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Rimas AldarwishCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ibtisam AlgoufCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlmaqhawiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the impact of cell phone use after light out on sleep quality, headache, tiredness, and distractibility among high school students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study was conducted among high school students aged between 15 and 18 years old in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among students using a Google Form survey. The questionnaire includes socio-demographic characteristics, symptoms that affected personal or school life quality, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality. Of the 297 high school students, 71.8 % were females, and 54.2 % were 17-18 years old. The most common symptoms influencing personal or school quality of life are tiredness, insomnia, and energy loss. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 73.4 %. The older age group and female gender were more likely to complain of poor sleep quality. A multivariate regression model identified headache and insomnia as the significant independent risk factors for poor sleep quality. This study determined that using cell phones after light out for messaging and calling was associated with various forms of sleep disorders. In addition, high school students with poor sleep quality tended to experience symptoms such as headaches, insomnia, loss of energy, distractibility, and tiredness. More longitudinal studies are needed to establish the effect of cell phone use after light out on sleep quality and other related symptoms that affect personal or school life among high school students.

Indexed as

Cell phonesHigh school studentsPSQISleep qualitySymptoms

Identifiers

PMID41477504
PMCPMC11908584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.