ArticleHeliyon2025
The impact of cell phone use after light out on sleep quality, headache, tiredness, and distractibility among high school students: Cross sectional study.
Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smartphone Screen Time, Sleep Quality, and Headache in Young Adults Presenting to the Emergency Department: A Case-Control Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Smartphone Addiction as a Predictor of Poor Sleep Quality Among Secondary School Students: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study.SAGE open nursingArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To assess the impact of cell phone use after light out on sleep quality, headache, tiredness, and distractibility among high school students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study was conducted among high school students aged between 15 and 18 years old in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among students using a Google Form survey. The questionnaire includes socio-demographic characteristics, symptoms that affected personal or school life quality, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality. Of the 297 high school students, 71.8 % were females, and 54.2 % were 17-18 years old. The most common symptoms influencing personal or school quality of life are tiredness, insomnia, and energy loss. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 73.4 %. The older age group and female gender were more likely to complain of poor sleep quality. A multivariate regression model identified headache and insomnia as the significant independent risk factors for poor sleep quality. This study determined that using cell phones after light out for messaging and calling was associated with various forms of sleep disorders. In addition, high school students with poor sleep quality tended to experience symptoms such as headaches, insomnia, loss of energy, distractibility, and tiredness. More longitudinal studies are needed to establish the effect of cell phone use after light out on sleep quality and other related symptoms that affect personal or school life among high school students.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.