Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477499›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose derived from oil palm trunk slabs and its potential for use as tablet diluent.

Chutima Jantarat, Sirikanya Kaewpradit, Jiraporn Chingunpitak, Suthon Srivaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chutima JantaratDrug and Cosmetics Excellence Center, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Sirikanya KaewpraditDrug and Cosmetics Excellence Center, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Jiraporn ChingunpitakDrug and Cosmetics Excellence Center, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Suthon SrivaroCenter of Excellence in Wood and Biomaterials, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work aimed to investigate the potential of cellulose extracted from oil palm trunk slabs (OPTS), residues from oil palm lumber processing for pharmaceutical tablets. Due to varying wood cell characteristics within the oil palm trunk which might affect the quality of the cellulose extracted from OPTS, the suitability of cellulose extracted from different positions within OPTS with respect to trunk height for tablet diluent was therefore explored in this work. OPTS from the trunk's bottom, middle, and top parts were collected. The vascular bundle and parenchyma tissue of each OPTS section were then mechanically separated and converted into powders. Cellulose was extracted from the powder and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was derived using acid hydrolysis. The powder and tablet compression properties of the MCC were then evaluated and compared with that of the commercial ones. MCC yields from both types of wood cells decreased from the bottom to the top of the trunk. MCC obtained from parenchyma tissue was more suitable for pharmaceutical tablets due to its finer texture and smaller particle size, and only parenchyma-derived MCC was used for further study; except MCC from the top part was ignored due to its relatively low MCC yield. Most of the parenchyma-derived MCC's properties obtained from the bottom part were greater than that of the middle part but slightly lower than that of the commercial MCC, Comprecel® M102. The study of tablet compression properties of the MCC revealed that the tablet prepared from the MCC of the bottom part met the general requirement for tablet manufacturing, indicating that it could be potentially used as tablet diluents.

Indexed as

Microcrystalline celluloseOil palm trunk slabsPharmaceutical excipientTablet diluent

Identifiers

PMID41477499
PMCPMC11909442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.