Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477477›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

The effects of combination therapy with electroacupuncture and pelvic floor muscle exercise on stress urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy: the protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Xiaoyun Bi, Yuelai Chen, Ruoyu Wu, Weijia Gao, Qian Fan, Shengfei Wang, Jiahua Pan, Wei Xue, Qi-Xiang Song, Kangmin Tang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05773716 (The Effects of Combination Therapy With Electroacupuncture and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Stress Urinary Incontinence Following Radical Prostatectomy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05773716 nacompletednot on this map

The Effects of Combination Therapy With Electroacupuncture and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Stress Urinary Incontinence Following Radical Prostatectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorRenJi HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled120ConditionsStress Urinary IncontinenceArmsPelvic floor muscle training, Electroacupuncture, Sham electroacupuncture
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyun BiLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuelai ChenLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruoyu WuDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Weijia GaoLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qian FanLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shengfei WangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiahua PanDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei XueDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qi-Xiang SongDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kangmin TangSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is one of the most common complications after radical prostatectomy (RP), affecting patients' long-term quality of life. Electroacupuncture (EA) has been proven to be feasible in treating female SUI. However, considering the different pathogenesis of SUI between the two genders, it is essential to validate the efficacy of EA in male SUI after RP. So far, there has been no solid evidence confirming the benefit of EA in male SUI patients. Using the current study protocol, a prospective randomized controlled trial can be performed to reveal whether EA has additional benefits for accelerating SUI recovery after RP on the basis of pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME). The outcomes from the proposed trial may provide key evidence for clinical guidance and practice to support the use of EA for post-RP SUI. Methods: In this prospective, randomized controlled trial, patients with SUI symptoms 6 weeks after RP will be recruited and randomly assigned to either treatment group (PFME plus EA) or control group (PFME plus placebo EA). Standard sacroiliac and abdominal acupoints will be selected for EA treatment. For placebo EA, blunt-tipped needles will be used to stab the skin surface at the same acupoints. Daily PFME is conducted with a unified protocol in both groups. The primary outcome is defined as the change from baseline in the 1-h pad test weight at week 6. The efficiency will be assessed using the intention-to-treat analysis by a statistician blinded to the interventions. Discussion: The study will provide a high level of evidence to justify the future application of EA by offering an alternative approach for the treatment of SUI after radical prostatectomy. Clinical Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT05773716.

Indexed as

electroacupuncturepelvic floor muscle exerciseradical prostatectomystress urinary incontinenceurine leakage

Identifiers

PMID41477477
PMCPMC12748219

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.