Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477416›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Early Functional and Radiological Outcomes of Radial Head Replacement in the Management of Radial Head Fractures: A Prospective Study.

Maninder Singh, Rajesh Kapila, Sk Julfikar Hossain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maninder SinghOrthopedics and Traumatology, Government Medical College, Amritsar, IND.
Rajesh KapilaOrthopedics and Traumatology, Government Medical College, Amritsar, IND.
Sk Julfikar HossainOrthopedics and Traumatology, Government Medical College, Amritsar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Radial head fractures, particularly Mason type III and IV, often require radial head replacement (RHR) to restore elbow stability and function when fractures are unreconstructable. This study evaluates the short-term functional and radiological outcomes of RHR in managing complex radial head fractures Methods A prospective study was conducted from January 2023 to January 2025 at Government Medical College, Amritsar, India, involving 25 patients with Mason type III (n=21, 84%) and type IV (n=4, 16%) radial head fractures treated with monopolar cemented RHR. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) at 6, 12, and 24 weeks post-surgery, while radiological outcomes evaluated prosthesis stability, alignment, and complications. Statistical analysis included Fisher's exact test for categorical variables and t-tests/ANOVA for continuous variables (p<0.05). Results The mean age was 40.2 ± 13.5 years (16, 64% male). The mean MEPS improved from 76.2 ± 12.2 at six weeks to 87.8 ± 12.1 at 24 weeks (p<0.001), with 11 (44%) achieving excellent (MEPS ≥90) and 12 (48%) good (MEPS 75-89) outcomes. Stable prosthesis alignment was achieved in all patients by 12 weeks (mean 8.1 ± 1.4 weeks). Complications occurred in eight (32%), including infection in two (8%) and stiff elbow in two (8%), with no significant association with Mason type (p=0.275). No significant difference in MEPS was observed between Mason type III and IV fractures (p=0.523). Conclusion RHR is effective for Mason type III and IV radial head fractures, yielding good functional outcomes and reliable prosthesis stability with a notable complication rate. Addressing associated injuries is crucial for optimizing outcomes. Larger studies with longer follow-up are needed to assess long-term prosthetic durability.

Indexed as

elbow fracturesmason type iii/iv fracturesradial headradial head arthroplastyradial head fracturesreplacement

Identifiers

PMID41477416
PMCPMC12749545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.