Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477391›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Cardiovascular Impact in Patients With COVID-19 in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abed H Khan, Md Mizanur Rahman Khan, Shohael Mahmud Arafat, Elora Sharmin, Lima Asrin Sayami, Sheikh Foyez Ahmed, Chowdhury Adnan Sami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abed H KhanInternal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Md Mizanur Rahman KhanInternal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Shohael Mahmud ArafatInternal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Elora SharminPharmacology and Therapeutics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Lima Asrin SayamiCardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Sheikh Foyez AhmedCardiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Chowdhury Adnan SamiInternal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with significant cardiovascular complications. While most studies focus on patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions, less is known about the cardiovascular impact in individuals without prior heart disease, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study aimed to assess the prevalence, clinical profile, and associated factors of new-onset cardiovascular complications among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh without pre-existing heart disease. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional observational study at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from February to July 2022. Adult patients (≥18 years) hospitalized with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 and no prior cardiovascular history were included. Clinical data, laboratory findings, and electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities were recorded. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess associations between demographic variables (age, sex, smoking status) and cardiovascular complications. Results Among 182 patients (mean age: 37.5 ± 12.14 years; 52.1% female), new-onset cardiovascular complications were observed in 58 (31.9%) with hypertension, 20 (10.9%) with ischemic heart disease, 19 (10.44%) with myocardial infarction, 16 (8.79%) with heart failure, 11 (6.04%) with arrhythmias, and 10 (5.49%) with cardiomyopathy. Cardiovascular events occurred across all levels of COVID-19 severity, including mild and moderate presentations. No statistically significant associations were found between cardiovascular complications and age, sex, or smoking status. Conclusions Cardiovascular complications are common among COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh, even in younger individuals without prior heart disease. These findings highlight the need for proactive cardiac evaluation during and after COVID-19 infection, regardless of baseline cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

bangladeshcardiovascular complicationscovid-19hypertensionmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41477391
PMCPMC12752807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.