Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477317›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Sociodemographic differences in the use of dietary supplements in a representative sample of adults in Poland-a secondary analysis.

Radosław Sierpiński, Mateusz Jankowski, Filip Raciborski, Agnieszka Kamińska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Radosław SierpińskiFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.
Mateusz JankowskiDepartment of Population Health, School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Filip RaciborskiDepartment of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka KamińskaFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dietary supplements are concentrated sources of vitamins, minerals, or other substances with nutritional or physiological effects. This study aimed to assess sociodemographic differences in the use of dietary supplements in a representative sample of adults in Poland. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of a dataset generated during the representative cross-sectional survey (December 2024) carried out among 5,006 adults aged 18-64 years in Poland. Attitudes towards the use of dietary supplements were assessed. Results: Among all respondents ( Conclusion: This study revealed that the majority of working-age adults in Poland use dietary supplements, but only one-third of dietary supplement users consult with a doctor. Gender, age, educational level, place of residence, health status, and diet-related behaviors were significantly associated with attitudes towards the use of dietary supplements. There is a need for educational activities in the field of nutritional education and building public awareness about the indications for the use of dietary supplements.

Indexed as

dietdietary supplementationnutritional behaviorsPolandpublic awarenesssociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID41477317
PMCPMC12751291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.