Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477223›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Everywhere and every day: the impact of navigating racialization on Black German children's mental health.

Muna AnNisa Aikins, Winnie Ansah, Bridget Goosby, Laurel Raffington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muna AnNisa AikinsMax Planck Research Group Biosocial - Biology, Social Disparities, and Development, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
Winnie AnsahMax Planck Research Group Biosocial - Biology, Social Disparities, and Development, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
Bridget GoosbyDepartment of Sociology and Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Laurel RaffingtonMax Planck Research Group Biosocial - Biology, Social Disparities, and Development, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racism is a key social determinant of health that generates racial disparities in mental and physical health, including anxiety and depression, beginning early in life. Yet, the everyday mechanisms through which racialization, including microaggressions, institutionalized, and internalized racism, affect human development are not well understood, particularly outside of the United States. This study examines how racialization influences family-level dynamics and children's mental health and identity development in Germany, where race-evasive discourse obscures racism's structural dimensions. We conducted six focus group discussions with

Indexed as

Black PeopleMental HealthRacismAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFocus GroupsGermanyHumansMaleParentsQualitative Researchadolescentschildrendepressioninternalizingmental healthracism

Identifiers

PMID41477223
PMCPMC12752714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.