Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477201›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Microbial diagenesis of dissolved organic matter from the ocean's surface to abyssal depths: a case study in the Humboldt upwelling system.

Anja Engel, Benjamin Pontiller, Kevin W Becker, Chie Amano, Zihao Zhao, Gerhard J Herndl, Cindy Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anja EngelGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Benjamin PontillerGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Kevin W BeckerGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Chie AmanoDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Microbial Oceanography Working Group, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Zihao ZhaoDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Microbial Oceanography Working Group, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gerhard J HerndlDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Microbial Oceanography Working Group, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Cindy LeeSchool of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) represents one of Earth's largest dynamic carbon pools-comparable in scale to atmospheric CO₂. Primarily derived from phytoplankton production in the sunlit surface ocean, DOM serves as a key substrate for heterotrophic microbes that actively transform and recycle it. The portion remaining after microbial diagenesis contributes to the long-lived deep-sea reservoir of refractory dissolved organic carbon (RDOC) with turnover times up to millennia. DOC lability is an important trait determining microbial utilization as well as carbon storage time in the ocean and can be inferred from its chemical composition, particularly changes in individual amino acids (AAs). In this study, we examined dissolved (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC) distribution, composition and concentration of dissolved hydrolyzable AAs (DHAA), microbial community structure, and activity along depth profiles from the surface to the abyssopelagic zone (down to 5,000 m) in the Humboldt upwelling system off Chile-one of the ocean's most productive regions. Our results show a pronounced decrease in DOC concentration and lability, and in viral and prokaryotic abundance with depth. Below the mesopelagic zone, DOC displayed characteristics of RDOC: <42 μmol C L

Indexed as

amino acidsdeep oceandissolved organic matterHumboldt upwelling systemmicrobial activity

Identifiers

PMID41477201
PMCPMC12753110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.