Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477081›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2025

E-Cigarette Use Among Older Adults with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Relationship With History of Cigarette Smoking.

James S Krause, Clara E Dismuke-Greer, Melinda Jarnecke, Brielle D Grant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James S KrauseCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Clara E Dismuke-GreerHealth Economics Resource Center, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto, Menlo Park, CA.
Melinda JarneckeCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Brielle D GrantCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify self-reported electronic cigarette use and its associations with demographic, spinal cord injury (SCI), socioeconomic, and cigarette smoking history variables among adults with SCI. Design: Cross-sectional self-report study. Setting: Medical University. Participants: Patients (N=1253) with traumatic SCI who averaged 56.7 years of age and 24.1 years since onset. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Self-reported e-cigarette use, cigarette smoking history. Results: 16.3% had used e-cigarettes and 4.9% were current users. Both current cigarette smoking (odds ratio [OR], 4.20; confidence interval [CI], 2.45-7.18) and smoking history (OR, 3.55; CI, 2.25-5.60) were related to a history of vaping, as was having some college, but no degree compared with those with no education beyond high school (OR, 1.89; CI, 1.15-3.13). Non-Hispanic Black participants reported lower odds of vaping history than non-Hispanic whites (OR, 0.55; CI, 0.31-0.96). Compared with those under 40, each of 3 age groups reported lower odds of a history of vaping. Odds of Conclusions: E-cigarette was most strongly related to age and smoking history. It is important to evaluate e-cigarette use and their potential consequences and implement intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Cigarette smokingElectronic nicotine delivery systemsRehabilitationRisk-takingSpinal cord injuriesVaping

Identifiers

PMID41477081
PMCPMC12750364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.