Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477054›Full record

ArticleSafety and health at work2025

Job Loss and Early-onset Dementia Risk in Middle-aged Adults: A Longitudinal Study.

Heejoo Park, Jian Lee, Youngsun Park, Juho Sim, Byungyoon Yun, Jin-Ha Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Safety and health at work, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heejoo ParkDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jian LeeDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngsun ParkDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Juho SimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byungyoon YunDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Ha YoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early-onset dementia poses a significant public health challenge, particularly due to its profound impact on working-age individuals (under 65 years). This study investigated the association between job loss and early-onset dementia in middle-aged adults in Republic of Korea. Methods: Using National Health Insurance Service data in the Republic of Korea, we analyzed participants aged 45-54 years who were employed by private companies and who underwent health checkups between 2009 and 2010. Early job loss was defined as involuntary unemployment within two years of the 2011 index date. The primary outcome was incident dementia, identified using both International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10) codes and antidementia medication use. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated using Cox proportional hazards models. Subgroup analyses were conducted by age, household income, residential region, company size, and industrial sector. Results: Among 1,130,665 participants (mean age 49.2 ± 2.82 years, follow-up of 14.02 years), early-onset dementia occurred in 3,748 individuals. Of these, 580 cases were from the job loss group ( Conclusion: Job loss was significantly associated with an increased risk of early-onset dementia, particularly among males, after adjusting for multiple demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related covariates.

Indexed as

cognitive declineearly onset dementiajob lossmiddle aged workersoccupational health

Identifiers

PMID41477054
PMCPMC12750296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.