Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477027›Full record

ArticleTracheostomy (Warrenville, Ill.)2025

The Lived Experience of Individuals with a Tracheostomy and their Caregivers: A Qualitative Analysis.

Michael J Brenner, Chandler H Moser, Erin Ward, Ethan D Sperry, Barbara Bosworth, Amy Freeman-Sanderson, Sarah Allgood, Vinciya Pandian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tracheostomy (Warrenville, Ill.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael J BrennerAssociate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4926-0957
Chandler H MoserChief, Center for Nursing Science and Clinical Inquiry, Madigan Army Medical Center, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA, USA.
Erin WardParent, Family Voice, Global Tracheostomy Collaborative, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ethan D SperryPatient voice, Resident Physician, Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1233-4502
Barbara BosworthParent, Family Voice, Global Tracheostomy Collaborative, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amy Freeman-SandersonGraduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sarah AllgoodAssistant Professor, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vinciya PandianAssociate Dean for Graduate Education and Professor of Nursing, Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2260-1080

Funding

AHRQ HHS R18 HS029124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the lived experiences of individuals with tracheostomies, their caregivers, and healthcare professionals to identify challenges and inform patient-centered care efforts. Study Design: A qualitative survey with thematic analysis. Setting: Global Tracheostomy Collaborative learning community. Methods: Participants were recruited via a purposive online survey featuring open-ended questions designed to capture diverse stakeholder perspectives. A phenomenological approach within a constructivist-interpretivist paradigm guided the study, employing the International Classification of Functioning framework to examine biopsychosocial dimensions of tracheostomy care. Thematic analysis followed Braun and Clarke's six-phase methodology, with independent coding, iterative refinement, reflexive journaling, triangulation, and peer debriefing. Results: A total of 191 participants from 17 countries contributed to the study, revealing three overarching themes. (1) Tracheostomy as Lifeline and Vulnerability: Participants described tracheostomy as life-saving yet associated with social isolation, communication barriers, stigma, and supply shortages. (2) Dual-Sided Risk Perceptions: Individuals expressed fears about infection risks and stigma, while caregivers and healthcare professionals highlighted concerns about tracheostomy as a potential transmission risk. (3) Disrupted Care and Team Function: Challenges included limited multidisciplinary support, restricted access to critical supplies, and constrained care protocols, which affected patient and caregiver safety and well-being. Conclusion: Tracheostomy patients face compounded vulnerabilities, highlighting the need for holistic, patient-centered care models that address physical, social, and emotional challenges. Inclusive and adaptive healthcare practices are essential to mitigate risks, reduce stigma, and enhance the quality of life for individuals with a tracheostomy and caregivers, especially during healthcare crises.

Indexed as

Biopsychosocial ModelCaregiver BurdenCommunication BarriersHealthcare ChallengesLived ExperienceMultidisciplinary Care TeamsPatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchThematic AnalysisTracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID41477027
PMCPMC12752748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.