Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476957›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Adult-onset Still's disease presenting with aseptic meningitis: a case report.

Xiao-Fen Li, Amy Ker, Hong-Li Liao, Yuan Liu, James Cheng-Chung Wei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Fen LiDepartment of Rheumatology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Amy KerSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hong-Li LiaoDepartment of Rheumatology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Rheumatology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
James Cheng-Chung WeiSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) is a systemic autoinflammatory disorder characterized by high spiking fever, evanescent rash, arthritis, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy. The pathogenesis of AOSD remains unclear. Neurological involvement in AOSD is uncommon. This case report describes an atypical presentation of AOSD complicated by aseptic meningitis, where the true rarity lies in the unusually severe neurological involvement and associated complications, including empty sella. A 56-year-old female was admitted with a one-year history of recurrent high-grade fever, fatigue, accompanied by seizures and episode of altered consciousness lasting for over 17 hours. During the course of hospitalization, she exhibited polyarticular swelling and pain, seizures and impaired consciousness. Laboratory analysis revealed leukocytosis and markedly elevated serum ferritin levels. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement. Infectious, demyelinating, and other etiologies were excluded based on CSF analysis and other evaluations. A diagnosis of aseptic meningitis secondary to AOSD was made. The patient was treated with cyclosporine, tocilizumab, intrathecal dexamethasone, and methotrexate, resulting in marked clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of recognizing uncommon neurological manifestations of AOSD and underscores that severe complications such as empty sella may occur and require prompt recognition and treatment.

Indexed as

Meningitis, AsepticStill's Disease, Adult-OnsetAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCyclosporineDexamethasoneFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMethotrexateMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCyclosporineDexamethasoneMethotrexatetocilizumabadult-onset Still’s diseaseautoinflammatorycase-reporttocilizumabYamaguchi criteria

Identifiers

PMID41476957
PMCPMC12747900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.