ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Medical-nursing integrated service model in ophthalmic outpatient care for intravitreal injections: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Outpatient intravitreal injections are widely utilized in contemporary ophthalmology practice. However, fragmented medical-nursing coordination and compressed clinical pathways challenge treatment standardization and compromise patient outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated medical-nursing service model compared to conventional separated care in patients undergoing outpatient intravitreal injections. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 1,432 patients undergoing outpatient intravitreal injections at our hospital's ophthalmology department. Patients were divided into two groups: a control group ( Results: Compared with the control group, the intervention group showed significantly higher patient satisfaction ( Conclusions: The medical-nursing integrated service model significantly improves patient satisfaction, medication compliance, standardized treatment rates, and vision-related quality of life and reduces complications in outpatient intravitreal injections procedures. These findings suggest that this model effectively addresses key challenges in outpatient procedure delivery while enhancing both clinical outcomes and patient experience.
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