Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476874›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Knowledge, counseling practices, and educational gaps related to drug-food interactions among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

Abdulaziz Shalali, Saad M Wali, Mohammed M Aldurdunji

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdulaziz ShalaliCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Saad M WaliDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M AldurdunjiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Drug-food interactions (DFIs) can significantly affect therapeutic efficacy and patient safety. However, there is limited evidence regarding healthcare professionals' knowledge and practices concerning DFIs, particularly in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness, counseling practices, and perceived barriers among healthcare professionals regarding DFIs, with a focus on cultural and educational dimensions. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 385 healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia using a structured self-administered questionnaire. The survey assessed knowledge of DFIs, sources of information, counseling behavior, reporting practices, and the perceived need for additional training. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize findings. Results: A total of 231 respondents (60.0%) demonstrated limited knowledge regarding DFI mechanisms. More than half (51.4%) reported receiving no formal instruction on DFIs, and 146 participants (37.9%) relied primarily on informal sources. Only 164 professionals (42.6%) indicated that they routinely counseled patients about DFIs involving traditional foods or herbal products. Notably, only 73 participants (19.0%) had ever reported a DFI-related adverse event. These patterns suggest possible deficiencies in current curricular content, continuing professional education, and cultural alignment of counseling practices. Conclusion: The findings indicate potential gaps in healthcare professionals' preparedness to manage DFIs effectively, particularly in relation to traditional food practices and pharmacovigilance. Tentatively, this may reflect shortcomings in both undergraduate curricula and post-graduate training programs. There may be value in integrating culturally sensitive DFI training into pharmacy and medical education, supported by continuing professional development initiatives. National guidelines tailored to local dietary contexts and patient beliefs could also enhance the quality of DFI-related counseling and reporting.

Indexed as

cultural competencydrug–food interactionshealthcare educationpharmacist counselingpharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID41476874
PMCPMC12747924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.