Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476848›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2025

Shear Bond Strength of Silane-Containing Universal Adhesives in Repairing Aged 3D-Printed Provisional Restorations With Flowable Composite: An In Vitro Study.

Wisarut Prawatvatchara, Awutsadaporn Katheng, Paweena Kongkon, Santisuk Sombun, Piangkwan Saiprasert, Nawaporn Jittapiromsak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wisarut PrawatvatcharaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0709-875X
Awutsadaporn KathengDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, nu.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3703-7627
Paweena KongkonDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, nu.ac.th.
Santisuk SombunDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, nu.ac.th.
Piangkwan SaiprasertDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, nu.ac.th.
Nawaporn JittapiromsakDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, nu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The repairability of provisional restorative materials affects the duration of the provisional treatment phase. This study evaluated the effects of various silane (Si)-containing universal adhesives on the shear bond strength (SBS) of aged three-dimensional (3D)-printed provisional restorative materials. Methods: Seventy SBS specimens (20 mm diameter × 15 mm height) and 10 specimens for energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis (5 mm diameter × 3 mm height) were fabricated. All SBS specimens underwent thermocycling in artificial saliva at 5- 55 °C, with 60 s dwell time, using a thermocycler (SD Mechatronik, Germany). The SBS specimens were randomly divided into seven groups ( Results: The highest SBS was observed in the Si + S group (21.06 ± 1.47 MPa), followed by SUP (19.43 ± 1.45 MPa), CUQ (16.14 ± 1.54 MPa), SU (15.71 ± 1.40 MPa), GPB (12.93 ± 1.56 MPa), S (12.59 ± 1.64 MPa), and C (8.20 ± 1.49 MPa). However, no significant difference in the SBS was observed between the Si + S and SUP groups. Additionally, there was no significant difference in SBS between S and GPB. Failure mode analysis revealed a correlation between the type of failure pattern and the SBS results. Conclusion: The SUP group, a silane-containing universal adhesive, demonstrated high SBS comparable with the separate application of Si, suggesting it as a viable alternative in provisional material repair.

Indexed as

3D-printed provisional restorative materialsrepairabilityshear bond strengthsilaneuniversal adhesive

Identifiers

PMID41476848
PMCPMC12752904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.