Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476840›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2025

Evaluation of Morphology and Location of Greater Palatine Foramen (GPF) in Different Sagittal Facial Types: A CBCT Study in an Iranian Adult Population.

Fatemeh Akbarizadeh, Shabnam Ajami, Kiarash Fereidouni, Mohsen Khaksari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh AkbarizadehOrthodontic Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-7279
Shabnam AjamiOrthodontic Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-4187
Kiarash FereidouniStudent Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7221-0711
Mohsen KhaksariStudent Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The greater palatine foramen (GPF) transmits the greater palatine neurovascular bundle, and its position and shape directly affect palatal anesthesia, palatal surgery, and graft harvesting. This study aimed to evaluate variations in the location and morphology of the GPF across different sagittal maxillary growth patterns in an Iranian adult sample. Methods: Sixty cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were analyzed (20 per Sella-Nasion-A (SNA) angle: deficient, normal, excessive). GPF shape, location relative to the molar teeth, its position with respect to adjacent structures (including distances to the alveolar ridge, mid-palatal suture, contralateral GPF, and incisive foramen [IF]), and the angle between the mid-palatal suture, IF midpoint, and GPF midpoint were assessed and compared among the three sagittal maxillary growth patterns. Results: The GPF-IF distance differed significantly between sagittal groups (right: Conclusion: In this Iranian adult sample sagittal maxillary growth pattern is associated with variations in GPF-IF distance and its anteroposterior position relative to molars; these should be considered during palatal anesthesia and surgical planning. Further clinical correlation is warranted.

Indexed as

CBCTfacial typegreater palatine foramenmaxilla

Identifiers

PMID41476840
PMCPMC12752903

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