ArticleCase reports in pulmonology2025
Urinothorax and Empyema: Presentation of an Unusual Complication of a Rare Condition.
Article in Case reports in pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Urinothorax Secondary to Pyelonephritis With Obstructing Ureteric Calculi: A Rare Cause of Pleural Effusion.Cureus · 2026Article
- Urinothorax and Empyema: Presentation of an Unusual Complication of a Rare Condition.Case reports in pulmonology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
A 68-year-old male with a history of metastatic bladder cancer and urinary obstruction presented with intractable hiccups and chest pain is presented in this case. He was found to have a unilateral pleural effusion in addition to ipsilateral renal metastasis abutting the diaphragm. Imaging revealed empyema. Thoracentesis revealed positive cultures and a lack of malignant cells on cytology. Comorbid urinary obstruction and urinary tract infection suggested the rare diagnosis of an infected urinothorax. Thoracentesis also revealed pleural fluid creatinine greater than serum creatinine, meeting the most specific diagnostic criteria for urinothorax and establishing the diagnosis. Treatment aimed at evacuating the pleural space without addressing the comorbid bladder obstruction led to an unfavorable outcome in this case.
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