Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476686›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2025

Frailty index changes before and after incident cardiovascular disease.

Xiao-Yu Qian, Cong-Di Wang, Chun-Xiao Liu, Min Jin, Fei-Fei Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Yu QianDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Cong-Di WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chun-Xiao LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Min JinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fei-Fei JiaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and frailty are interrelated conditions prevalent in aging populations, yet their dynamic temporal relationship remains underexplored. This study investigates longitudinal changes in frailty trajectories before and after incident CVD across diverse cohorts. Methods: Utilizing data from four longitudinal, multinational cohorts (ELSA, HRS, CHARLS, SHARE; Results: Frailty increased steadily before CVD onset (pre-CVD slope: ELSA β = 0.005, HRS β = 0.005, CHARLS β = 0.012, SHARE β = 0.007; all Conclusions: This first multinational study demonstrates bidirectional acceleration of frailty around CVD onset, highlighting their close temporal interplay. These findings suggest that incorporating frailty assessment into CVD management may help identify high-risk individuals and support timely, multidimensional care in aging populations.

Identifiers

PMID41476686
PMCPMC12747851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.