ReviewExploration (Beijing, China)2025
Extracellular Vesicle-Based mRNA Therapeutics and Vaccines.
Review in Exploration (Beijing, China), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bioengineering strategies for improving the immunogenicity of mRNA vaccines.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- mRNA Therapeutics for Skin Rejuvenation: From Aging Atlases to Clinical Translation.Experimental dermatology · 2026Review
- Personalized neoantigen mRNA vaccines for pancreatic cancer: the role of lipid nanoparticle delivery systems.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles for next-gen therapeutics and drug delivery.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Controllable Cascade Aggregation Ion Programmed Nanomachines and Simple Isolation Enable Tumor-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Detection for Enhanced Breast Cancer Assessment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The Mechanistic Review of the Molecular Interface of RNA-Loaded Extracellular Vesicles: Redefining Targeted Therapy for Autoimmune Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The 'sugar' side of extracellular vesicle-glycome: a panorama from basic characteristics, deciphering technologies, functions, to applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- A review of recent advances in exosome-mediated drug delivery for regenerative therapy and immunomodulation.Biomedical engineering online · 2026Review
- Nanomicelle-Based Multi-mRNA Delivery Promotes Cardiac Repair After Myocardial Infarction.Small science · 2026Article
- Immune-modified exosome vaccine loaded with liver cancer epitope peptides induces potent and specific antitumor immunity.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- mRNA profiling of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes reveals their function in accelerating wound healing.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Reprogramming Lesional Macrophage Homeostasis via Interferon Regulatory Factor 5 Targeted siRNA Nanoimmunotherapy for Atherosclerosis.ACS nano · 2026Article
- Exosomes serve as natural nanocarriers targeting cancer stem cells to advance precision oncology.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects for Clinical Translation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- EV-Encapsulated Mitochondrial miRNAs: Enhancing Cardiomyocyte Bioenergetics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exploiting the role of milk extracellular vesicles: a comprehensive analysis on isolation methods, characterization, surface modifications, and their therapeutic applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- The avatar principle: exosomal dynamics guiding tumor adaptation and next-generation therapeutic strategies.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Anionic Liposomes as Optimal Membrane Fusion Carriers Enabling in Situ Multiplexed Detection of Extracellular Vesicle MicroRNAs.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Precision Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles as Programmable Carriers for mRNA Therapeutics.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics and vaccines have recently gained particular prominence following the COVID-19 epidemic. However, clinical translation of mRNAs is critically dependent on efficient and safe delivery in vivo. Currently, a plethora of mRNA delivery technology platforms (such as lipid nanoparticles) have been developed and have achieved stunning success. Nevertheless, many challenges remain to be overcome, including immunogenicity and toxicities, excessive liver accumulation, limited endosomal escape ability, low tissue bioavailability, poor mucosal immunity, and the need for cold chain storage. In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as an attractive mRNA delivery platform due to their favorable properties, such as low immunogenicity, natural capability to deliver RNAs, intrinsic targeting capacity, and the ability to negotiate with physiological barriers. In this review, we discuss the latest efforts to harness EVs for mRNA delivery and elaborate the behind mechanisms, aiming to offering insights into the rational design of effective and safe EV-based mRNA therapeutics and vaccines for biomedical applications. Additionally, we provide an overview of EV biogenesis, composition, cellular internalization, and their superiorities and challenges for mRNA delivery, with special emphasis on the state-of-the-art methodologies for packaging EVs with mRNAs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.