Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476577›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Effects of tissue flossing and dynamic stretching on hamstring stiffness and flexibility in light volleyball enthusiasts: a randomized controlled trial.

Kang Ren, Zhendong Zhao, Lu Wu, Liyu Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kang RenSchool of Physical Education and Health Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhendong ZhaoDepartment of Physical Education and Research, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, China.
Lu WuShanxi Road & Bridge Intelligent Transportation Information Technology Co, Ltd., Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Liyu LuoSchool of Sport Medicine and Physical Therapy, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the acute and sustained effects of tissue flossing (TF) versus dynamic stretching (DS) on hamstring muscle stiffness and flexibility in light volleyball (LVB) enthusiasts. Methods: Thirty-seven participants were randomly assigned to TF, DS, or placebo groups. Muscle stiffness was evaluated using shear-wave elastography, measuring Young's modulus at the distal and proximal regions of the biceps femoris long head and semitendinosus. Flexibility was assessed via passive knee extension (KE), straight leg raise (SLR), and forward flexion distance (FFD) at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 30 min post-intervention. Results: The results demonstrated that TF significantly reduced muscle stiffness compared to DS at the 30-min mark, particularly in the semitendinosus [distal: mean difference = -43.40 kPa, 95% CI (-80.65, -6.16), p = 0.007; proximal: -51.13 kPa, (-101.20, -1.05), p = 0.040]. However, no significant differences were observed between the TF and DS groups in flexibility outcomes (KE, SLR, or FFD) at any time point. Discussion: These findings indicate that while TF offers a prolonged reduction in hamstring stiffness-suggesting potential benefits in injury prevention and prolonged performance-its effect on functional flexibility remains comparable to that of dynamic stretching. TF may serve as an effective warm-up intervention for athletes requiring sustained decreases in muscle stiffness during activities.

Indexed as

dynamic stretchinghamstring stiffnesslight volleyballmyofascial releaseshear-wave elastographytissue flossingultrasound image

Identifiers

PMID41476577
PMCPMC12747938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.