Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476465›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Coassembly of Betulinol with Glycyrrhetinic Acid or Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester and Their Characteristics.

Xin Chen, Min Yang, Juanjuan Qin, Zhenshuai Wu, Wei Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin ChenCollege of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0068-4194
Min YangCollege of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Juanjuan QinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8958-1413
Zhenshuai WuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070 China.
Wei JiCollege of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Betulinol (Bet) is a bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoid with low water solubility. In this study, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) were chosen as guest molecules to coassemble with Bet, and the characteristics of Bet-GA/CAPE coassemblies were investigated. The results show that the Bet-CAPE coassembly with a nanolamellar structure forms at a mass ratio of 7:3, while nanosphere Bet-GA forms at 8:2, with the latter having the best storage stability, thermal stability, pH stability, salt stability, and photostability. After coassembly, the solubility of Bet was greatly enhanced, 78.67 ± 4.16% for Bet-CAPE at 7:3 and 59.33 ± 1.15% for Bet-GA at 8:2. In addition, a synergistic antioxidant effect from Bet-CAPE and Bet-GA coassemblies was found. However, the release of Bet from the Bet-CAPE coassembly was different from that of the Bet-GA coassembly. The coassembly technique provides a new idea for expanding the application of Bet, CAPE, and GA.

Identifiers

PMID41476465
PMCPMC12750382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.