Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476305›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Mangiferin: a novel hepatoprotective for liver cirrhosis via modulation of histological, cellular, biochemical, inflammatory markers and oxidative stress.

Khaled Abdul-Aziz Ahmed, Suhayla Hamad Shareef, Haween Toufiq Nanakaly, Mohammed A Ali, Derin Nabaz Fisal, Peshawa Yunis Aziz, Nabaz Fisal Shakir Agha, Mahmood Ameen Abdulla, Ahmed A Salman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Khaled Abdul-Aziz AhmedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al- Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-6669
Suhayla Hamad ShareefDepartment of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001, Iraq. suhayla.shareef@su.edu.krd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-9885
Haween Toufiq NanakalyDepartment of Basic Science, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-7711
Mohammed A AliDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-671X
Derin Nabaz FisalDepartment of Pharmacology, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4543-1277
Peshawa Yunis AzizDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Technical College of Applied Science, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46002, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-980X
Nabaz Fisal Shakir AghaDepartment of Anesthesia, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-959X
Mahmood Ameen AbdullaDepartment of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-4008
Ahmed A SalmanDepartment of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8888-0232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimLiver cirrhosis is a global syndrome that develops from activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells, and following extracellular matrix accumulation. The current study evaluates the acute toxicity and prophylactic effects of mangiferin in thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver damage in rats and its causal mechanisms. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE: Thirty Sprague–Dawley rats were separate into five groups and treated for two months as follows: group (A) normal ingested orally daily 10% Tween 20 + distilled water (i.p.) (three times weekly); group (B) TAA control rats treated by mouth daily 10% Tween 20 + 200 mg/kg TAA i.p. (three times weekly); group (C) reference group received daily oral dose of 50 mg/kg silymarin + 200 mg/kg TAA i.p. (three times weekly); groups (D) rats received oral daily 30 mg/kg mangiferin + 200 mg/kg TAA i.p. (three times weekly); group (E) received oral daily 60 mg/kg mangiferin + 200 mg/kg TAA i.p. (three times weekly) for two months.

resultsThe non-toxic effects of mangiferin were evidenced by the lack of any toxicity incidence in rats ingested with up to 500 mg/kg. Gross morphological examination showed a regular liver architecture in mangiferin fed collections compared to hepatotoxic cluster. Histology of rat’s liver fed with mangiferin showed an important decrease in the liver index with hepatic cells propagation, mild cellular injury. Macroscopy of hepatotoxic liver exhibited irregular, rough surface with micro and macro nodules, and histopathology-stained Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), and Masson’s Trichome exhibited inflammation infiltration of lymphocytes, focal necrosis, fibrosis, and bile duct propagation. Immunohistochemistry examination of proliferation cellular nucleus antigen (PCNA), TAA inoculation stimulated cellular proliferation and apoptotic actions in damaged liver tissues, designated by increased PCNA. The TAA intraperitoneal inoculation caused significant hepatic dysfunction (lowered total protein, albumin levels, hepatotoxicity, and necrotic cell propagation). The TAA injection aggravated important hepatic intoxication inveterate by histopathological symptoms; change of tissue architecture, cellular propagation, and endothelial harm, enlarged hepatic nucleus, cytoplasmic vacuolation, collagen deposition, and raised necrotic tissues. The oxidative stress and inflammation process was markedly commenced subsequent TAA conveyance to rats proved by down-regulation of SOD, CAT, and IL-10, while, up-regulating the MDA and TNF-α and IL-6 cytokines.

conclusionNo toxicological signs were observed in rats administered 500 mg/kg of Mangiferin. Mangiferin supplementation showed significant resistance against TAA-mediated hepatotoxicity, reversed those cellular alterations, and restored liver functions. These results demonstrate significant ameliorative effects of mangiferin in TAA hepatotoxic rats, which could be attributed to its anti-apoptotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory potentials, making it a possible viable hepatoprotective agent for inflammatory-related hepatitis.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsLiver CirrhosisProtective AgentsXanthonesAnimalsBiomarkersLiverMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyThioacetamideAntioxidantsBiomarkersmangiferinProtective AgentsThioacetamideXanthonesCytokinesLiver cirrhosisMangiferinOxidative stressPCNAThioacetamide

Identifiers

PMID41476305
PMCPMC12866065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.