Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476241›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Outcomes of suture button fixation versus embrace fixation for syndesmotic injury.

Zhen Lu Cao, Zhen Hua Fang, Chen Han Wang, Jian Wang, Tian Yu Li, Xiao Heng Ding, Quan Yu Dong

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhen Lu CaoDepartment of Hand, Foot and Microsurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zhen Hua FangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Chen Han WangDepartment of Hand, Foot and Microsurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Hand, Foot and Microsurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Tian Yu LiDepartment of Hand, Foot and Microsurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiao Heng DingDepartment of Hand, Foot and Microsurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Quan Yu DongDepartment of Hand, Foot and Microsurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. dongquanyu@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital Clinical Medicine+ QYFY+X2024143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of the embrace fixation (EF) technique with those of suture button fixation (SF) for syndesmotic injuries in ankle fractures, with a focus on postoperative CT-assessed reduction quality, functional scores, and complication rates.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on 148 patients (86 EF and 62 SF) treated between January 2021 and January 2023. Preoperative and postoperative assessments included radiographies and 3D-CT scans, American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot scores, Olerud-Molander Ankle (OMA) scores, and visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores. The primary outcome was the AOFAS hindfoot score at the final follow-up.

resultsBoth groups demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes, with no significant differences in AOFAS, OMA, or VAS scores. Postoperative CT analysis revealed low malreduction rates. The complication rates were comparable and primarily involved minor soft tissue irritation.

conclusionBoth the embrace and suture button techniques demonstrated comparable accuracy and effectiveness for syndesmotic stabilization in ankle fractures and yielded excellent radiological and clinical outcomes. Notably, the embrace technique yielded equivalent outcomes compared with suture button fixation for managing syndesmotic injuries. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, retrospective case-control study, therapeutic.

Indexed as

Ankle FracturesAnkle InjuriesFracture Fixation, InternalSuture TechniquesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnkle fractureCT evaluationEmbrace fixationSuture buttonSyndesmosis

Identifiers

PMID41476241
PMCPMC12866570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.