Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476114›Full record

ArticleNature methods2026

Pertpy: an end-to-end framework for perturbation analysis.

Lukas Heumos, Yuge Ji, Lilly May, Tessa D Green, Stefan Peidli, Xinyue Zhang, Xichen Wu, Johannes Ostner, Antonia Schumacher, Karin Hrovatin and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The diverse functions of viral microproteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ModelingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Hidden immune memory niches in inflammatory skin diseases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Lukas HeumosInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-3457
Yuge JiInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lilly MayInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4337-2338
Tessa D GreenHarvard Medical School, Ludwig Center at Harvard, DF/HCC Cancer Center, Broad Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6075-2058
Stefan PeidliEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Xinyue ZhangInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Xichen WuInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johannes OstnerInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Antonia SchumacherInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8976-4626
Karin HrovatinInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3319-9645
Michaela MüllerInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-1785
Faye ChongInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gregor SturmBoehringer Ingelheim International Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-7842
Alejandro TejadaInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Emma DannWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Mingze DongInterdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-6819
Gonçalo PintoInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mojtaba BahramiInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0151-5196
Ilan GoldInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sergei RybakovInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Altana NamsaraevaInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Amir Ali MoinfarInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4680-2724
Zihe ZhengInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Eljas RoellinInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4181-5516
Isra MekkiHelmholtz AI, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Chris SanderHarvard Medical School, Ludwig Center at Harvard, DF/HCC Cancer Center, Broad Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Mohammad LotfollahiInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-7985
Herbert B SchillerResearch Unit Precision Regenerative Medicine (PRM), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC); Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Fabian J TheisInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany. fabian.theis@helmholtz-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-1943

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in single-cell technology have enabled the measurement of cell-resolved molecular states across a variety of cell lines and tissues under a plethora of genetic, chemical, environmental or disease perturbations. Current methods focus on differential comparison or are specific to a particular task in a multi-condition setting with purely statistical perspectives. The quickly growing number, size and complexity of such studies require a scalable analysis framework that takes existing biological context into account. Here we present pertpy, a Python-based modular framework for the analysis of large-scale single-cell perturbation experiments. Pertpy provides access to harmonized perturbation datasets and metadata databases along with numerous fast and user-friendly implementations of both established and novel methods, such as automatic metadata annotation or perturbation distances, to efficiently analyze perturbation data. As part of the scverse ecosystem, pertpy interoperates with existing single-cell analysis libraries and is designed to be easily extended.

Indexed as

Computational BiologySingle-Cell AnalysisSoftwareAlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41476114
PMCPMC12904789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.