Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476105›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Unexpectedly low prevalence of hepatitis delta virus infection in Southern Viet Nam.

Thuy Nguyen, Van Huy Vo, Long Le, An Bac Luong, Chuong Dinh Nguyen, Phong Tien Quach, Thuy Thi-Thanh Trinh, Sang The Phan, Tuan Ngoc Cao, Thi Bich Chi Mai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Thuy NguyenHIV Dynamic and Replication Program, NCI Frederick, NIH, 1050 Boyles Street, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA. thuy.nguyen2@nih.gov.
Van Huy VoDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center, Viet Nam 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Long LeHIV Dynamic and Replication Program, NCI Frederick, NIH, 1050 Boyles Street, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
An Bac LuongCenter for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Chuong Dinh NguyenDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center, Viet Nam 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Phong Tien QuachDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center, Viet Nam 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Thuy Thi-Thanh TrinhDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center, Viet Nam 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Sang The PhanDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center, Viet Nam 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Tuan Ngoc CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center, Viet Nam 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Thi Bich Chi MaiLaboratory Department, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh, 700000, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Vu Anh HoangCenter for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.
Hoang Huu Bui *Department of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center, Viet Nam 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam. hoang.bh@umc.edu.vn.
Frank Maldarelli *HIV Dynamic and Replication Program, NCI Frederick, NIH, 1050 Boyles Street, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viet Nam faces a significant burden of viral hepatitis-associated liver disease, but the contribution of HDV, the most severe form of viral hepatitis, remains underinvestigated. HDV is substantial in the Northern and Central regions, but has not been documented in the South of Viet Nam. To investigate HDV prevalence and its association with severe liver disease in Southern Viet Nam, we used the standardized assay (LIAISON XL Anti-HDV) to detect HDV antibodies (anti-HDV) in 721 HBsAg positive individuals with hepatitis flare (n = 158), liver cirrhosis (LC) (181), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (207), chronic hepatitis B (CHB) (175). Unexpectedly, anti-HDV was rare and only detected in 11/721 participants (1.5%), and not significantly different among groups: 2/158 (1.3%) in flare, 4/181 (2.2%) in LC, and 5/207 (2.4%) in HCC, and 0/175 (0%) in CHB. This suggests that HDV is not one of the major contributors to the high burden of liver disease in Southern Viet Nam. The discrepancy of HDV prevalence between Northern-Central and Southern regions suggests location-specific distribution of HDV, which in turn reflects differences in HDV transmission routes, study populations, and/or study methodologies. Our study underscores the need for tailored, regional screening strategies rather than a single national guideline for HDV infection.

Indexed as

Hepatitis DHepatitis Delta VirusAdultAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis B, ChronicHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceVietnamYoung AdultHepatitis AntibodiesGeographic distributionHDV prevalenceSouthern viet namStandardized assays

Identifiers

PMID41476105
PMCPMC12835169

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.