Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476058›Full record

ReviewLight, science & applications2026

Advances in waveguide to waveguide couplers for 3D integrated photonic packaging.

Drew Weninger, Samuel Serna, Luigi Ranno, Lionel Kimerling, Anuradha Agarwal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Drew WeningerMaterials Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, USA. drewski@alum.mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5334-2426
Samuel SernaDepartment of Physics, Photonics, and Optical Engineering, Bridgewater State University, 131 Summer St, Bridgewater, 02324, MA, USA.
Luigi RannoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-3022
Lionel KimerlingDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, USA.
Anuradha AgarwalMaterials Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, 02139, MA, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) ITE-2345076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of devices used for optical waveguide-to-waveguide coupling including inter-chip edge couplers, grating couplers, free form couplers, evanescent couplers, cantilever couplers, and optical wirebonds. In addition, technology for efficient transmission of light through chips is discussed including guided mode and free form photonic vias for substrates including silicon, glass, and organics. The results are discussed in the context of potential applications including co-packaged optics switch packages, replaceable biochemical sensors, optically connected memory, optical computing, integrated quantum photonics, and integrated LiDAR systems to show possible improvements in energy efficiency, performance, and cost.

Identifiers

PMID41476058
PMCPMC12756286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.