Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476054›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

CYP8B1 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression by repressing PAK4 transcription through inhibition of nuclear translocation of u-STAT1.

Le Xu, Lin Xiong, Jingping Yuan, Yukai Chen, Fangfang Chen, Siyu Wang, Ximing Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Le Xu *Cancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lin Xiong *Department of pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-7028
Jingping YuanDepartment of pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yukai ChenCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Fangfang ChenDepartment of pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Siyu WangCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ximing XuCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Doctorxu120@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-5378

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31971166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary and secondary bile acid (BA) levels are elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). BAs are important signaling molecules that regulate CYP8B1 expression by targeting nuclear and membrane receptors. In this study, we aimed to determine the function of CYP8B1 in HCC. Examination of HCC tissue and bioinformatic analysis revealed that CYP8B1 expression is downregulated in HCC tissues and is associated with good prognosis. Cholic acid promoted Huh7 cell proliferation and migration by inhibiting CYP8B1 expression. Both in vitro and in vivo, CYP8B1 inhibited the proliferation, invasion, and migration of HCC cells. Nanopore long-read RNA-sequencing analysis identified PAK4 as a potential target of CYP8B1, and the MAPK pathway was associated with CYP8B1 expression. CYP8B1 inhibited PAK4 expression and Raf/MEK/ERK phosphorylation. Tissue microarray analysis also verified a strong correlation between CYP8B1 and PAK4 expression. In vitro Cell Counting Kit 8 assays and in vivo orthotopic liver tumor model analyses showed that CYP8B1 restores sorafenib sensitivity in resistant HC, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target. IP-MS of CYP8B1 and transcription factor prediction of PAK4 revealed STAT1 as a potential transcription factor for PAK4, which may directly bind to CYP8B1. Chromatin immunoprecipitation confirmed that u-STAT1 directly binds to the PAK4 promoter, not p-STAT1. Overall, CYP8B1 binds to u-STAT1 in the cytoplasm, reducing the translocation of u-STAT1 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, thereby inhibiting the transcription of PAK4 and ultimately inhibiting the phosphorylation of Raf/MEK/ERK. Our findings indicate that the CYP8B1/PAK4 axis is important in HCC progression and elucidate the mechanism by which BAs promote HCC. Thus, CYP8B1 is a potential therapeutic target for the clinical treatment of HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCell NucleusLiver Neoplasmsp21-Activated KinasesSTAT1 Transcription FactorAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB Cp21-Activated KinasesPAK4 protein, humanSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID41476054
PMCPMC12876879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.