Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476023›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Improving adherence to appropriate use criteria for paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: a three-cycle quality improvement project.

Osama Embaby, Mahmoud Mersal, Mohamed Elalfy

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Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Osama EmbabyOrthopaedic Surgery, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK osama.embaby@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-6463-0752
Mahmoud MersalUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7376-4963
Mohamed ElalfyOrthopaedic Surgery, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe appropriate use criteria (AUC) developed by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) provide evidence-based guidance for managing paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures (SCHFs), yet adherence varies widely in clinical practice. This quality improvement project aimed to improve the rate of 'appropriate' management for paediatric SCHF at a tertiary referral centre in Egypt by systematically implementing the AAOS AUC through a structured, multicycle intervention.

methodsWe conducted a three-cycle plan-do-study-act quality improvement project at Mansoura University Emergency Hospital between January 2021 and May 2023, including all children under 18 years with acute SCHFs. Cycle 1 (n=58) established baseline adherence. Cycle 2 (n=62) implemented educational workshops and a departmental protocol. Cycle 3 (n=58) introduced reinforcement training, regular case discussions, visual reminders and individualised audit feedback. The primary outcome was the proportion of cases managed 'appropriately' according to the AUC.

resultsAmong 178 patients, appropriate management increased from 62.1% at baseline to 75.8% after initial education and 87.9% after reinforcement interventions, representing a 25.8% absolute improvement. Rarely appropriate management decreased from 19.0% to 3.4%. The greatest improvements occurred in Gartland type II fractures. Key baseline barriers included the lack of AUC awareness (78% of surgeons unfamiliar), absence of standardised protocols and variable surgeon preferences. Following sustained educational interventions and audit feedback, AUC tool utilisation increased from 45% to 95%.

conclusionsA phased quality improvement initiative combining education, protocolisation, reinforcement training and audit feedback significantly improved adherence to evidence-based guidelines for paediatric SCHFs. Sustained educational interventions with regular case-based discussions and individualised feedback are essential for long-term practice change. Organisational factors, particularly lack of awareness and inconsistent application of guidelines, represent the primary modifiable barriers to adherence.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceHumeral FracturesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEgyptFemaleHumansInfantMaleQuality ImprovementTertiary Care CentersClinical AuditPDSAQuality improvementQuality improvement methodologies

Identifiers

PMID41476023
PMCPMC13059912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.