Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41475553›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of clinical nutrition2026

Diet quality and nutritional adequacy during a 2-year calorie restriction intervention: the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy 2 trial.

Susan B Racette, Rachel E Silver, Valene Garr Barry, Jasmyn J DeGraff, Jordan A Gunning, Maryam Kebbe, Cheryl H Gilhooly, Sai Krupa Das

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00427193 (Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00427193 nacompletednot on this map

Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2007 to 2012Enrolled238ConditionsAgingArmsCaloric Restriction (CR), Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Susan B RacetteCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States; Program in Physical Therapy and Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States. Electronic address: Susan.Racette@asu.edu.
Rachel E SilverDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Valene Garr BarryDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Jasmyn J DeGraffCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Jordan A GunningCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Maryam KebbeFaculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Cheryl H GilhoolyJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States.
Sai Krupa DasJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Coordinating Center for CALERIEU01AG022132 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM E · 2002 to 2013
$24.9M
Metabolic Adaptations to Two Year Caloric RestrictionU01AG020478 · NIA · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI RAVUSSIN, ERIC · 2002 to 2008
$13.4M
Caloric Restriction and Aging in HumansU01AG020487 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLLOSZY, JOHN O. · 2001 to 2009
$8.9M
Dietary Energy Restriction and Metabolic Aging in HumansU01AG020480 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI ROBERTS, SUSAN B · 2002 to 2008
$8.2M
Legacy Effects of CALERIE, a 2-year Calorie Restriction Intervention, on Hallmarks of Healthspan and AgingR01AG071717 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Sai Krupa Das, Susan Beth Racette · 2021 to 2026
$6.3M
ENHANCING THE CALERIE NETWORK TO ADVANCE AGING BIOLOGYR33AG070455 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM M. HUFFMAN, WILLIAM E KRAUS · 2021 to 2026
$4.0M
Biomarkers of Caloric Restriction in Humans: the CALERIE BiorepositoryU24AG047121 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM E, PIEPER, CARL F · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071717NIA NIH HHS R33 AG070455NIA NIH HHS U01 AG020478NIA NIH HHS U01 AG020480NIA NIH HHS U01 AG020487NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022132NIA NIH HHS U24 AG047121NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) was the first randomized controlled trial of calorie restriction (CR) on biomarkers of aging and cardiometabolic health in humans without obesity.

objectivesThe aim of this secondary data analysis was to evaluate diet quality and nutritional adequacy during a 2-y CR intervention among healthy adults in the CALERIE trial.

methodsCALERIE 2 was a multisite trial of healthy adults randomly assigned to 2 y of 25% CR or an ad libitum (AL) control condition. CR participants received extensive dietary education and support. Food records at baseline (BL) and months 6, 12, 18, and 24 were analyzed using Nutrition Data System for Research. Diet quality was evaluated using the Probability of Adequate Nutrient Intake (PANDiet) diet quality index, Healthy Eating Index (HEI), and Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII). Nutritional adequacy was defined using sex- and age-specific Estimated Average Requirement or Adequate Intake criteria for each nutrient.

resultsTwo hundred eighteen participants began the trial and are included in the analyses [143 CR, 75 AL; 69.7% females, age 38.1 ± 7.2 y (mean ± SD), BL body mass index: 25.1 ± 1.7 kg/m

conclusionsDiet quality improved and nutritional adequacy was maintained during a 2-y moderate CR intervention designed to enhance healthspan and comprised comprehensive nutrition counseling among healthy adults without obesity. The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00427193 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00427193?term=NCT00427193&rank=1).

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionEnergy IntakeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional Statusagingcalorie restrictionDietary Inflammatory Indexdiet qualityhealthspanhealthy ageinghealthy eating indexhumansnutritional adequacyPANDiet

Identifiers

PMID41475553
PMCPMC12975365

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.