Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41474976›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2025

Ghana Heart Initiative Training for Cardiac Arrest Management Among Health Care Professionals: Outcomes Evaluation Study (2019-2024).

Alfred Doku, Lawrence Sena Tuglo, Chiedozie Osuoji, Juliette Edzeame, Marisa Broni, David Danso Mainoo, Alberta Ewuziwaa Acquah, Kwatetso Honny, Ron J G Peters, Charles Agyemang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alfred Doku *Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-8965
Lawrence Sena Tuglo *Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8695-2384
Chiedozie Osuoji *Code Red Emergency Medical Services, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0009-6847-787X
Juliette EdzeameAya Integrated Healthcare Initiative, International Services, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0000-5500-1156
Marisa BroniAya Integrated Healthcare Initiative, International Services, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0008-9977-2057
David Danso Mainoo *Aya Integrated Healthcare Initiative, International Services, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0009-6202-7130
Alberta Ewuziwaa Acquah *Aya Integrated Healthcare Initiative, International Services, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0000-7375-8566
Kwatetso Honny *Aya Integrated Healthcare Initiative, International Services, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0000-5569-0158
Ron J G Peters *Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3642-5022
Charles AgyemangDepartment of Public & Occupational Health, University of Amsterdam Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3882-7295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care professionals must stay updated with the latest guidelines for basic life support (BLS) and advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) to effectively assist patients during cardiac emergencies. Since its launch in 2018, the Ghana Heart Initiative has significantly enhanced the skills and knowledge of health care professionals in managing cardiovascular diseases, including cardiac emergencies.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the knowledge and skills of BLS and ACLS among health care professionals immediately after training in Ghana.

methodsThis cross-sectional, training-based study involved 541 and 302 health care professionals trained in BLS and ACLS, respectively. Among them, 229 BLS and 124 ACLS-trained participants completed the questionnaires immediately after the training, and their data were included in the final analysis. Knowledge was assessed using a standardized questionnaire and an instructor-led skills evaluation based on the updated 2018 and 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care.

resultsThis study shows that 74.6% (171/229) of the health care professionals had adequate knowledge and skills in BLS. Those working in tertiary health care facilities were 80% less likely (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.20, 95% CI 0.07-0.59; P=.003) to have adequate BLS knowledge and skills than those in primary health care facilities. Health care professionals from regions such as Volta and Oti were 4.94 times more likely to have adequate BLS knowledge and skills compared to those from Bono East (AOR 4.94, 95% CI 1.17-20.80; P=.03). Over 73.3% (91/124) of health care professionals had adequate knowledge and skills in ACLS. Males were 7.05 times more likely (AOR 7.05, 95% CI 2.69-18.46; P<.001) than females to possess adequate ACLS knowledge and skills.

conclusionsGiven an opportunity to learn and practice, health care professionals in Ghana attain adequate knowledge and skills in BLS and ACLS.

Indexed as

Advanced Cardiac Life SupportCardiopulmonary ResuscitationClinical CompetenceHealth PersonnelHeart ArrestAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesadvanced cardiac life supportbasic life supportGhanahealth professionalsknowledgeskill assessment

Identifiers

PMID41474976
PMCPMC12826632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.