Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41474947›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2026

A General Approach to Stereoregular Pseudo-Polysaccharides: Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Monosaccharide Cyclic Thionocarbonates.

Na-Chuan Jiang, Yu Deng, Jiayi Fan, Madeline Loffredo, Ming Zhang, Caitlin Easton, Mark W Grinstaff, Jia Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na-Chuan JiangDepartment of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4258-9955
Yu DengDepartment of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
Jiayi FanDepartment of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
Madeline LoffredoDepartments of Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering and Division of Material Science and Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
Caitlin EastonDepartment of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
Mark W GrinstaffDepartments of Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering and Division of Material Science and Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5453-3668
Jia NiuDepartment of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-6362

Funding

Sulfated Poly-Amido-Saccharide (sulPAS) Biomaterials as AnticoagulantsR01HL164650 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CHAIKOF, ELLIOT, GRINSTAFF, MARK W. · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
Bruker D8 VENTURE DiffractometerS10OD030360 · OD · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI LI, BO · 2022 to 2022
$428k
Chemical Synthesis of Biologically Significant Polysaccharides via LivingPolymerizationR01GM160917 · NIGMS · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI NIU, JIA · 2025 to 2025
$326k
Disulfated polyamidosaccharide nanoparticles as a P-selectin targeting chemotherapeutic delivery systemF31CA298728 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Madeline Loffredo · 2025 to 2026
$93k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA298728NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164650NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM160917NIH HHS 1R01GM160917-01NIH HHS 1S10OD026910-01A1NIH HHS S10 OD030360NSF CHE-2117246NSF CHE-2505462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polysaccharide synthesis via chemical polymerization offers an efficient, facile, and cost-effective route to natural and mimetic polysaccharides with diverse biological and material properties. However, current polymerization-based approaches are largely restricted to low molecular weights (<50 kg/mol) and moderate stereoselectivity unlike their naturally derived counterparts where molecular weight is a key determinant of properties and function. Here, we report a robust strategy for constructing thiocarbonate-linked pseudo-polysaccharides via cationic ring-opening polymerization of readily accessible monosaccharide cyclic thionocarbonates. This polymerization proceeds with high reactivity and exclusive stereospecificity, affording pseudo-polysaccharides of high molecular weight (>500 kg/mol) across a variety of monosaccharide repeating units. Incorporation of a chain transfer agent (CTA) enables living polymerization, yielding polymers with predictable chain lengths and defined chain ends. Upon deprotection and sulfation, the resulting pseudo-polysaccharides exhibit strong fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) binding and anticoagulant activity comparable to that of heparin, underscoring their potential as bioactive mimetics of biologically significant natural polysaccharides.

Indexed as

CarbonatesMonosaccharidesPolysaccharidesCationsFibroblast Growth Factor 2PolymerizationStereoisomerismCarbonatesCationsFibroblast Growth Factor 2MonosaccharidesPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID41474947
PMCPMC12927592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.