Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41474871›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2026

Continuous, Low Latency Estimation of the Size and Shape of Single Proteins from Real-Time Nanopore Data.

Yuanjie Li, Cuifeng Ying, Michael Mayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuanjie LiAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2225-1436
Cuifeng YingAdvanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG118 NS, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7279-1388
Michael MayerAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6148-5756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing approaches for nanopore sensing typically analyze resistive pulses from the translocation of individual proteins through the nanopore after completing the experiment. This approach foregoes instantaneous protein identification and precludes real-time experimental control. Here, we introduce a method for the analysis of real-time nanopore data capable of characterizing the size and approximate shape of proteins within a millisecond response time during data acquisition. The implemented real-time Two-Sliding Window (TSW) peak detection algorithm makes it possible, for the first time, to filter data, process baselines, and extract resistive pulse information during nanopore recordings using a stream of single data points. This approach achieves a computational throughput of 40 MB/s on a 1.8 GHz laptop CPU. We compared the accuracy of dwell time determination of the TSW algorithm with an established offline threshold searching (TS) algorithm, using simulated resistive pulses. The TSW algorithm accurately extracted events with dwell times greater than 1.5 times the reciprocal of the system's cutoff frequency, 1.5 × (fc)

Indexed as

NanoporesProteinsAlgorithmsProteins

Identifiers

PMID41474871
PMCPMC12809640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.