ArticleEuropean surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes2026
Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Polyvinyl Alcohol Wound Dressing in Open Wound Healing: First Results from an Experimental Rat Model.
Article in European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionWound healing is a complex biological process involving hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling. Despite promising results with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and synthetic scaffolds used separately, their combined in vivo effects remain insufficiently investigated. This experimental study presents the first results on a composite wound dressing integrating PRP, rich in growth factors, with electrospun polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers, a biocompatible and stable polymer.
methodsFull-thickness skin defects (1 × 1 cm2) were created in 21 adult female Sprague-Dawley rats and divided into three groups: control, PVA, and PRP/PVA. Wound healing was assessed histologically and biochemically on days 7 and 14, including fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) measurement.
resultsThe PRP/PVA group showed enhanced epithelialization and angiogenesis compared to other groups (p < 0.05), along with higher FGF-2 levels.
conclusionThe relatively small sample size, absence of a PRP-only group, and short observation period limit the generalizability of these findings. Within these constraints, the results indicate a potential synergistic role of PRP and PVA scaffolds in promoting wound repair, supporting further studies with larger cohorts and standardized PRP preparation before clinical translation.
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