Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41474291›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2026

Assessing Syphilis Partner Services in Georgia (2013-2024): Effectiveness in Partner Notification and Impact on Reinfection.

Udodirim N Onwubiko, Kirsten Oliver, Latasha Terry, Samantha Morris, Jenna Gettings, Nicole L Davis, Anna Cope

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Udodirim N OnwubikoORCID 0000-0001-8223-5716
Kirsten OliverGeorgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA.
Latasha TerryGeorgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA.
Samantha MorrisGeorgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA.
Jenna GettingsGeorgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA.
Nicole L DavisFrom the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Anna CopeFrom the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartner services (PSs) are a cornerstone of syphilis control efforts in the United States, facilitating exposed partner treatment and interrupting onward transmission of infection. However, current data on their effectiveness in Georgia are limited, despite persistently high syphilis rates and evolving sexual networks.

methodsWe analyzed early syphilis diagnoses (primary, secondary, early nonprimary nonsecondary) reported in the Georgia State Electronic Notifiable Disease Surveillance System, 2013-2024. We assessed PS engagement (interviews completed; partners reported, named, located, treated), following case assignment and patient contact attempts. The unlocatable partner pool (comprising partners mentioned without identifying details to enable treatment linkage and estimated unreported partners) was quantified. Associations with syphilis reinfection within 2 years were evaluated using multivariable Poisson regression adjusted for sex, age, and race/ethnicity.

resultsOf 38,118 eligible patients, 60% completed a PS interview, 51% reported ≥1 partner, 25% named ≥1 partner with sufficient information to enable outreach, and 9% had ≥1 partner treated. Of an estimated 150,720 potentially exposed partners, only 10% had sufficient identifying details for follow-up. The proportion of unlocatable partners increased from 86% in 2013 to 95% in 2023. Having ≥1 unlocatable partner was associated with a higher likelihood of syphilis reinfection within 2 years (adjusted prevalence ratio, 1.40; 95% confidence interval, 1.28-1.53).

conclusionsSyphilis PSs face increasing challenges in reaching exposed individuals, with most exposed partners remaining unlocatable. Strengthening PS and incorporating innovative patient-centered strategies that better align with current sexual network dynamics may be important for reducing syphilis infections.

Indexed as

Contact TracingReinfectionSexual PartnersSyphilisAdolescentAdultFemaleGeorgiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41474291
PMCPMC12853407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.