Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41474185›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

"I Am Not the One That Caused Your Illness": Lung Cancer Stigma in Nigeria.

Smita C Banerjee, Jaime Gilliland, Chioma Asuzu, Boladale Mapayi, Joyce M Terwase, Ameish Govindarajan, Blessing Olunloyo, Emeka Odiaka, Oluwafemi B Daramola, Israel Adeyemi Owoade and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Smita C BanerjeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-5978
Jaime GillilandDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Chioma AsuzuUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-2928
Boladale MapayiDepartment of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Joyce M TerwaseDepartment of Psychology, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Ameish GovindarajanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Blessing OlunloyoUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Emeka OdiakaUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oluwafemi B DaramolaAfrican Research Group for Oncology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-5430
Israel Adeyemi OwoadeAfrican Research Group for Oncology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-8582
Peter KinghamDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Olusegun I AlatiseAfrican Research Group for Oncology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Rivka KahnDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Cristina OlceseGlobal Cancer Disparities Initiatives (GCDI), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jamie S OstroffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Empathic Communication Skills Training to Reduce Lung Cancer StigmaR01CA255522 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BANERJEE, SMITA, OSTROFF, JAMIE S. · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
American Cancer SocietyNCI NIH HHS P30 CA00874NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748-55S2NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255522NCI NIH HHS R01CA255522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal illness-related stigma is increasingly recognized as a formidable barrier to health-seeking behavior, engagement in care, and adherence to treatments across a range of disease conditions. Stigma is experienced by many patients with lung cancer (PwLC) in the United States; however, less is known about how lung cancer stigma operates in Nigeria.

aimsThis qualitative study was conducted to describe lung cancer stigma and examine the cultural adaptability of the conceptual model of lung cancer stigma in Nigeria.

methodsIndividual and small group interviews were conducted with PwLC (N = 16) at University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan and at Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAU), Ile-Ife.

resultsData analyses revealed that overall, the responses mapped onto the conceptual model of lung cancer stigma and participants described their perceptions of others' stigmatizing attitudes or behaviors, consistent with "perceived stigma" as well as feelings of self-blame, guilt, shame, and regret, consistent with "internalized stigma." Participants also characterized both adaptive and maladaptive consequences of stigma, including distress/depression and constrained disclosure. Further, participants described some specific cultural contexts (moderators) that are important in understanding the landscape of lung cancer stigma in Nigeria, namely causal attributions, cancer as a spiritual attack, financial constraints, systemic delays, and non-disclosure by clinicians.

conclusionsPwLC experience stigma in Nigeria, which may get triggered during clinical interactions with oncology care clinicians. Communication skills trainings for clinicians in empathy and compassion may help mitigate lung cancer stigma and improve quality of care for PwLC in Nigeria.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSocial StigmaStereotypingAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaQualitative ResearchShamecommunicationempathic communicationlung cancerNigeriaoncologystigma

Identifiers

PMID41474185
PMCPMC12839206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.