Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41474060›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Isolation and Molecular Detection of Newcastle Disease Virus From Outbreak Cases in Selected Areas of Northern and Western Oromia, Ethiopia.

Yobsan Tamiru, Abde Aliyi, Demesa Negessu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yobsan TamiruSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-4385
Abde AliyiAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Demesa NegessuAnimal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND) is a commonly fatal viral disease that has been reported to affect a wide range of avian hosts, irrespective of their age and sex. It is reported to be a major constraint to the development, survival, and productivity of poultry in Ethiopia. Despite its significant effect, limited studies were conducted regarding the current situation of ND in different parts of Ethiopia, particularly in the Western Oromia region. Thus, an outbreak-based study was carried out from November 2020 to June 2021 in selected areas of northern and western Oromia with the aim of virus isolation and molecular detection from Newcastle disease suspected outbreak cases in chickens. A total of 98 samples (77 swabs and 21 pooled postmortem tissues) were purposively collected from clinically suspected chickens and examined for the presence of NDV by a one-step real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-PCR) test targeting a conserved region of the Matrix gene. From the clinical samples tested based on the one-step real-time RT-PCR, 25 (25/98) samples were positive for the NDV. From these, 22 of the positive samples were obtained from swabs, and the other 3 positive samples were from pooled postmortem tissue samples. Furthermore, among the 22 positive swab samples, 14 of the positive samples were of tracheal origin. ND-positive samples were further subjected to cell culture for isolation of the NDV. All 25 real-time RT-PCR-positive samples were inoculated into DF-1 cells for virus isolation, of which 18 of them were able to show CPE on the cell line. The other seven samples remained negative up to the third passage. Regular vaccination with further genetic analysis of the virus should be carried out to understand the specific genotype of the virus.

Indexed as

ChickensDisease OutbreaksNewcastle DiseaseNewcastle disease virusPoultry DiseasesAnimalsEthiopiaReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactionchickensisolationmolecular detectionNDVnorthern and western Oromiaoutbreak

Identifiers

PMID41474060
PMCPMC12754738

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Registered trials

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