Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41474024›Full record

ArticleVeterinary pathology2026

Diagnostic value of iris biopsies for the assessment of iris pigment changes and diffuse iris melanoma (DIM) in cats: A descriptive histopathological study.

Sabine Beetz, Robert Klopfleisch, Carolina Naranjo, Emma Scurrell, Judith Bushe, Annika Lehmbecker, Gerhard Loesenbeck, Sophie E Merz, Hannah Pischon, Ingo Spitzbarth and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sabine BeetzFreie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-8417-6158
Robert KlopfleischFreie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6308-0568
Carolina NaranjoIDEXX Laboratories, Barcelona, Spain.
Emma ScurrellCytopath Ltd., Ledbury, UK.
Judith BusheAntech Tierpathologie München, Munich, Germany.
Annika LehmbeckerIDEXX Laboratories, Kornwestheim, Germany.
Gerhard LoesenbeckLaboklin GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Kissingen, Germany.
Sophie E MerzIDEXX Laboratories, Kornwestheim, Germany.
Hannah PischonIDEXX Laboratories, Kornwestheim, Germany.
Ingo SpitzbarthIDEXX Laboratories, Kornwestheim, Germany.
Birgit MüllerTieraugenzentrum am Neckar, Dossenheim, Germany.
Katharina ThiemeFreie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4585-6916
Sixta WellenTierärztliches Augenzentrum Frankfurt-Kalbach, Frankfurt, Germany.
J Corinna EuleFreie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1385-1720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) is a common ocular neoplasm, typically affecting older cats, characterized by progressive hyperpigmentation and potential malignancy. This study evaluated the diagnostic value of iris biopsies in distinguishing FDIM from benign iris melanosis. Seventeen cases with suspected FDIM were analyzed through ex vivo iris biopsies and corresponding enucleated globes. Histological evaluation by 8 pathologists revealed an average concordance of 81.6% between biopsy and globe diagnoses. The reliability of biopsy samples was influenced by tissue quality, with 12/136 slides deemed non-diagnostic due to artifacts or insufficient tissue. While biopsy retrieval offers a less invasive alternative to enucleation, its effectiveness is limited by technical factors, including tissue handling and sampling techniques. The results suggest that iris biopsies can be valuable for diagnosing advanced FDIM but require skilled execution. Further studies should explore early-stage FDIM and melanosis to better assess the diagnostic potential of biopsies across various disease stages.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesIrisIris NeoplasmsMelanomaAnimalsBiopsyCatsFemaleMaleMelanosisReproducibility of Resultsfelinehyperpigmentationiris biopsyiris melanomairis melanosisophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID41474024
PMCPMC13254134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.