Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473775›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Rebalancing Hemostasis: Fitusiran as a First-in-Class RNAi Therapy in Hemophilia A and B.

Raza Ur Rehman, Rida Fatima, Aymar Akilimali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raza Ur RehmanShaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5173-5023
Rida FatimaShaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.
Aymar AkilimaliDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-1215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Fitusiran is a first-in-class RNA interference (RNAi) therapy that lowers antithrombin (AT) to rebalance hemostasis in people with Hemophilia A or B, with or without inhibitors. Its recent FDA approval marks a major shift toward factor-independent prophylaxis. This commentary aims to summarize the clinical evidence supporting fitusiran, highlight its therapeutic significance, and discuss its potential advantages and safety considerations. Methods: This commentary reviews key findings from Phase 1-3 clinical trials, including ATLAS-INH and ATLAS-PPX, as well as regulatory documents and published pharmacologic evaluations. Evidence on annualized bleeding rate (ABR) reduction, thrombin generation, safety outcomes, and patient-reported benefits was synthesized to assess the impact of AT suppression on bleed prevention. Results: Across clinical development, fitusiran produced substantial reductions in bleeding rates in Hemophilia A and B, irrespective of inhibitor status. Phase 1 and 2 trials demonstrated > 70%-80% AT suppression with marked increases in thrombin generation. In Phase 3 trials, median ABR decreased from 17.7 to 0.0 in ATLAS-INH and by approximately 65% in ATLAS-PPX after switching from standard prophylaxis. Many participants remained completely bleed-free. Safety findings included reversible elevations in liver enzymes, mild injection-site reactions, headaches, and rare thrombotic events, necessitating AT-level and hepatic monitoring. Conclusion: Fitusiran offers a transformative, once-monthly prophylactic option with broad applicability across hemophilia types and inhibitor status. Its RNAi-based, factor-independent mechanism enables durable bleed protection and improved treatment convenience. While long-term hepatic safety and thrombotic risk require continued surveillance, fitusiran represents a significant advance in hemophilia management and a promising step toward more accessible, individualized, and rebalancing-based therapies.

Identifiers

PMID41473775
PMCPMC12745896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.