Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473643›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluation of Health Education on Oral Cancer Screening Knowledge and Skills Among Community Health Workers in Agra District, India: A Community-Based Interventional Study.

Shubham Ruhela, Geetu Singh, Akhil P Singh, Himalaya Singh, Purnoor Kaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shubham RuhelaPreventive Medicine, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, IND.
Geetu SinghCommunity Medicine, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, IND.
Akhil P SinghOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, IND.
Himalaya SinghCommunity Medicine, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, IND.
Purnoor KaurCommunity Medicine, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of health education intervention on the knowledge and skills of community health workers (CHWs) regarding oral cancer screening in the Agra district, India.

methodsA community-based interventional study on oral cancer was commissioned among community healthcare workers in the Agra district. A total of 242 CHWs participated, selected via purposive sampling. Data was collected using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. A 45-minute educational session with audiovisual aids and hands-on oral visual examination (OVE) training was delivered. Post-intervention assessment was done after one month. Statistical analysis included paired t-tests and chi-square tests (p < 0.05 considered significant).

resultsThe mean knowledge score of CHWs increased from 26.6 ± 8.36 to 39.3 ± 7.51 (47.74% improvement; p < 0.001). Skill scores improved from 4.79 ± 2.82 to 8.18 ± 3.68 (70.77% improvement; p < 0.001). The proportion of CHWs with good knowledge rose from 4.5% to 28.5%, and those with poor knowledge declined from 69.8% to 13.2%.

conclusionTargeted training interventions can significantly improve CHWs' competence in oral cancer screening. Scaling up such initiatives and integrating them into national non-communicable disease (NCD) programs can strengthen early detection efforts in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

community health workershealth educationoral canceroral visual examinationscreening

Identifiers

PMID41473643
PMCPMC12746340

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.